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đŻ Netflix's $1 Million Prize
Why Netflix paid a group of hackers $1 million in 2009
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Read time: 3 minutes
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Netflixâs $1 Million Prize
âThere are 33 million different versions of Netflixâ â Joris Evers, Director of Global Communications @ Netflix.
Netflixâs entire business rides on its personalisation algorithm.
80% of content their users watch is recommended to them by Netflix.
Their recommendation engine is so efficient at preventing user abandonment, Netflix believes it saves them more than $1 billion per year.
But how did they develop such a powerful algorithm?
In the early days, they came up with a novel strategy involving nothing more than a good olâ fashioned $1 million prize poolâŚ
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Chess Move
The what: A TLDR explanation of the strategy
In 2006, Netflix announced they would pay $1 million to anyone in the world who could improve their recommendation algorithm by 10%.
Netflix open-sourced a dataset of user ratings and asked participants to predict how those users would rate movies they hadn't seen yet.
Thousands of teams tackled the problem, sharing their results and algorithms along the way.
After 3 years, a group of Austrian, Canadian, American, and Israeli hackers called âBellkor's Pragmatic Chaosâ developed a solution verified to be a 10.05% improvement, and took home the grand prize.
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Breakdown
The how: The strategic playbook boiled down to 3x key takeaways
Prize economics:
The genius of this strategy is the way it plays into human psychology: by aligning competitive incentives, the âNetflix Prizeâ was a faster, cheaper, and less risky alternative to in-house research and development.
For the hackers working on the problem, $1m created the allure of a windfall gain.
Netflix made it no secret that to them the $1m was a colossal bargain for a landmark product enhancement.
A public leaderboard added fuel to the fire by creating visibility between the progress of contestants.
If no solution was found, Netflix didnât spend a penny (on the cash prize or in time-invested).
Takeaway: Maybe offering a prize (to your users, clients, employees, partners) would get things done with less cost/time/risk?
Tapping into the global brains trust:
By crowd-sourcing the problem, Netflix were able to tap into a global community of the worldâs best data scientists and machine learning experts.
Attracting the best minds to work on your business problem is wildly difficult and expensive. Not only did the contest grant Netflix access to talent beyond its employee base, it also helped generate interest among the data science community in working with Netflix, helping them hire top talent down the line.
Takeaway: Your employees are great, but sometimes itâs worth exploring cost-effective options to leverage outside talent.
âFreeâ Publicity:
Yes, they had to cough up $1 million to the winning team⌠but this was a bargain deal for Netflix.
As an added bonus, the initiative generated a buzz of publicity. The competition was covered extensively in the media, boosting Netflixâs profile and attracting new users to the platform.
Netflixâs eye-grabbing financial commitment also increased the perceived value and sophistication of their product.
Takeaway: All publicity is good publicity!
The âNetflix Prizeâ still stands as one of the best win-win-win scenarios out there.
Hackers won a million bucks. Users won better recommendations. Netflix won an even bigger moat for their best-in-class product.
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Rabbit Hole
The where: 3x high-signal resources to learn more
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